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What’s the first thing that comes to mind when you hear about oral health problems? Most of you might instantly think of fractures, chips, or cavities that affect the visible part of your teeth, or the so-called crown. However, good oral health also depends on proper maintenance of the surrounding structures that support your teeth, known as periodontium. If these structures are compromised in any way, proper periodontal treatment is imperative.
The primary focus of periodontal care and treatment is to maintain these structures and treat all the diseases that might affect them. Working with a dentist who is an expert in periodontal care will help ensure that you will have the best and healthiest smile not just today but even in the many years to come.
The Basics of Periodontal Treatment
Periodontal treatment primarily focuses on the connective tissues and gums supporting the teeth together with the bone surrounding the roots of the teeth. These specialized structures also need specific care to prevent issues and address any diseases and other problems that may compromise the structure, stability, and overall health of your teeth.
Periodontal or Gum Disease
Periodontal or gum disease is the primary cause of tooth loss among adults. This takes place when the bacteria along the gums irritate the gum tissue, making the gums recede and move down to the surface of the tooth toward the roots. Once the bacteria grow in numbers, they can bring about infections that can loosen the roots of the tooth, eventually causing it to fall out.

Special treatments are the main focus of periodontics to address gum disease. The goal of these treatments is to eliminate inflammation, infection, and bacteria while also promoting the restoration of healthier gums and the prevention of tooth loss. Aside from treatment of severe gum disease, proper periodontal treatments can also avert the progression of early gum disease.
Gum Surgery
Gum surgery also has an important role to play in managing certain types of gum disease. Gum grafting and flap surgery, for example, can restore recessed parts with healthy tissue to stop gum disease from getting worse.